Order Flow

Order flow is the study of actual buying and selling. Don’t trade charts — trade the orders.


What Is Order Flow?

Chart shows: Price
DOM shows: Who is buying/selling
Order flow shows: What the market is doing

Order Flow Basics

The DOM (Depth of Market)

SideWhat Shows
BidsBuy limit orders
AsksSell limit orders
SpikesLarge orders
PullingOrders removed

Reading the DOM

Asks (sellers):                 Bids (buyers):
100 lots @ 1.1100            50 lots @ 1.1080
50 lots @ 1.1095             100 lots @ 1.1075
25 lots @ 1.1090             200 lots @ 1.1070

Reading:

  • Large asks above = Resistance
  • Large bids below = Support

Order Flow Patterns

Absorption

Price falls to bids
Bids keep appearing
Price doesn't fall
→ Go long

Exhaustion

Price rises to asks
Asks exhausted
No more buying
→ Go short

Emptying

Bids suddenly removed
No support
→ Price drops

Volume Analysis

Volume at Levels

VolumeMeaning
High at resistanceSelling pressure
High at supportBuying pressure
Low on breakoutFalse breakout
High breakoutReal breakout

Volume Types

TypeSignal
High + upStrong buying
High + downStrong selling
Low + price moveWeak move

Order Flow Trading

Step 1: Find Key Level

Support, resistance, or order block

Step 2: Watch DOM

Approaching level
See order absorption?

Step 3: Confirm Price Action

Bounce or break

Step 4: Enter

With confirmation

Common Mistakes

1. Fake DOM Data

Problem: Not from exchange.

Solution: Use exchange direct data.


2. No Confirmation

Problem: Trading DOM alone.

Solution: Confirm with price action.


3. Ignoring Time

Problem: Not considering overnight.

Solution: Trade liquid hours.


Key Takeaways

  1. DOM shows orders — See actual flow
  2. Absorption — Buying pressure stops fall
  3. Exhaustion — Selling finished
  4. Confirm first — Price action before trade
  5. Volume confirms — High = real

Related

smart-money-concepts.md >>>

liquidity-zones.md >>>

algorithmic-trading.md >>>

Trade the orders, not just price.