Risk/Reward Ratio

Risk/reward ratio defines your potential profit vs potential loss. It’s your mathematical edge.


Risk/Reward Formula

R:R Ratio = Potential Reward ÷ Potential Risk

Example:
Entry: 1.1000
Stop: 1.0950 (50 pips risk)
Target: 1.1100 (100 pips reward)

R:R = 100 ÷ 50 = 2:1

Minimum R:R Requirements

Win RateBreak Even R:RMinimum Recommended
70%0.43:10.5:1
60%0.67:11:1
50%1.00:11.5:1
40%1.50:12:1
30%2.33:12.5:1

Rule: Never take trades with R:R below 1:1.


R:R Examples

1:1 R:R

Entry: 100
Stop: 95 ($50 risk)
Target: 105 ($50 reward)
Result: Even over time

2:1 R:R

Entry: 100
Stop: 95 ($50 risk)
Target: 110 ($100 reward)
Result: Profitable over time

3:1 R:R

Entry: 100
Stop: 95 ($50 risk)
Target: 115 ($150 reward)
Result: Highly profitable

Win Rate and R:R

Required Win RateForR:R Target
50%Breakeven1:1
40%$0.33 profit/trade1.5:1
33%$1.00 profit/trade2:1
20%$0.60 profit/trade3:1

Average Expectancy

Expectancy = (Win Rate × Avg Win) - (Loss Rate × Avg Loss)

Example:
Win Rate: 50%
Avg Win: $100
Avg Loss: $50

Expectancy = (0.50 × $100) - (0.50 × $50) = $25

Common Mistakes

1. Taking Low R:R

Problem: Taking trades below 1:1.

Result: Lose over time.

Fix: Only take 1.5:1 or better.


2. No Target

Problem: No defined target.

Result: Leaving money on table.

Fix: Set target before trade.


3. Moving Target

Problem: Moving target to increase reward.

Result: Never satisfied.

Fix: Set target, leave it.


Key Takeaways

  1. Minimum 1:1 — Always
  2. 2:1 ideal — Sweet spot
  3. Win rate × R:R = Expectancy
  4. Calculate before trade — Then execute
  5. Don’t move targets — Set and forget

Related

stop-loss.md >>>

risk-per-trade.md >>>

position-sizing.md >>>

Mathematical edge first.